How to grow eggplant from seeds in pots at home

Thứ hai - 12/08/2024 20:46

Growing eggplants in pots is suitable for those with small gardens or living in apartments without garden space. This method is simple and surprisingly effective if you follow the steps outlined by Veque below!

1. Essential Information about Growing Eggplants in Pots

Before diving into the detailed steps of growing eggplants in pots, let's go over some basic information about this vegetable. This information is crucial for effective eggplant cultivation.

Eggplant is a versatile fruit belonging to the tomato family and is usually suited for garden cultivation. However, there are compact varieties of eggplants that can thrive in pots. Readers can find these eggplant varieties more successful when grown in pots.

Notes on potting eggplants include: Pots should be larger than 18 liters and wider than 30 cm per plant. Additionally, pots should have good drainage and be able to receive regular nutrient supplements.

If planting three eggplant plants in one pot, the pot should have a diameter of at least 50 cm for optimal plant development.

It is important to note that pots without drainage dry faster than pots with drainage. Therefore, if you remember to water, choose pots without drainage. If you tend to forget to water, choose pots with drainage.

>>>Read More: How to Grow Mint from Cuttings: Simple and Effective Methods

2. Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Eggplants in Pots for Maximum Yield

With the method of growing eggplants in pots, you only need to follow basic steps as follows:

2.1. Prepare Planting Tools, Soil, and Eggplant Seeds

You can use buckets, pots, trays, or empty spaces in your garden to grow eggplants.
Ensure the bottom of the container has drainage holes. However, the pot or container should be at least 20-25 cm tall and at least 30 cm wide.
Eggplants thrive in loose, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage and a pH level around 6.
You can purchase ready-made soil or mix your own with compost, chicken manure, worm castings, rice husks, coconut fiber, etc.
Eggplant seeds can be purchased at local agricultural supply stores or supermarkets.

2.2. Guide for Soaking and Sowing Eggplant Seeds

how to grow eggplant from seeds in pots at home

In the method of growing eggplants in pots, soak and sow seeds as follows:

Eggplant seeds have tough, thick shells, so soak them in cold water for 24-30 hours before sowing.
Afterward, remove and soak them in warm water at around 50°C for 1 hour. This step helps soften the seed coat to stimulate germination and also helps eliminate fungal diseases.
Germinate seeds in moist fabric until they crack open before sowing.
Sow 2-3 seeds per planting spot or pot. Cover with a thin layer of soil and water lightly using a gentle spray.
Once seedlings in the pot have 5-6 true leaves and are about 6-8 cm tall, select the healthiest ones for transplanting into pots or containers.
After planting, water the plants and cover them for about 1 week.

2.3. Guide for Caring for Eggplants When Planted in Pots

When applying the method of growing eggplants in pots at home, remember a few tips:

Eggplants are water-loving plants, so during the initial period, you need to water them daily.
Especially during flowering and fruiting periods, ensure the potting mix doesn't dry out, as dry conditions can lead to poor flowering and reduced fruit size.
One week after planting the seedlings, apply a top dressing of compost, worm castings, chicken manure, goat manure, or organic fertilizer every 10-12 days.
After 60-70 days of planting, eggplants can be harvested for the first time.
Avoid harvesting when the fruits are too ripe, as they won't taste as good. Harvesting time depends on how well the plants are cared for. You can also choose fruits that are large, long, beautiful, and disease-free as seeds for the next season.

Above is a detailed guide on growing eggplants in pots that Veque introduces to you. As mentioned, this method is suitable for those with small gardens or who want to utilize empty buckets or pots. Good luck with growing these vegetables!

Tags: HOW TO GROW VEGETABLES